There are several types of lumps on the gums that are a symptom that should not be overlooked. Although in many cases they do not represent a serious problem, they may be a sign of an underlying condition that requires dental attention. Detecting the type of lump and its cause is key to determining the appropriate treatment and ensuring good oral health. At our dental aesthetics clinic, specializing in invisible orthodontics, dental implants in Málaga, dental aesthetics, and endodontics, we offer personalized solutions for any condition related to the gums.
What can cause a lump on the gums?
Lumps on the gums can appear for different reasons. Some of the most common causes include infections, cysts, abscesses, or abnormal tissue growth. It is essential to see a dentist for a proper diagnosis, as some lumps may be painless and go unnoticed until they become severe.
Types of lumps common on the gums
There are different types of lumps on the gums, each with specific characteristics. Below, we explain the most common ones:
Dental Abscess
A dental abscess is an accumulation of pus that forms due to a bacterial infection in the tooth or gum. It can cause swelling, pain, and extreme sensitivity. Abscesses can originate from an untreated cavity or advanced periodontal disease.
Symptoms of a dental abscess:
Intense pain that can radiate to other areas of the face.
Swelling in the gum or jaw.
Sensitivity to heat or cold.
Bad taste in the mouth or pus secretion.
Treatment: Treatment of a dental abscess may include draining the abscess, a root canal, or even extraction of the affected tooth in severe cases. It is essential to treat an abscess as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infection.
Gingival Cyst
A gingival cyst is a small, fluid-filled sac that forms on the gum. It is generally not painful but can cause discomfort if it grows or becomes infected. Gingival cysts are more common in adults and are usually benign.
Symptoms of a gingival cyst:
Small, round lump on the gum.
It may be painless, but in some cases, it can generate pressure or discomfort.
Treatment: Gingival cysts generally require surgical removal if they do not disappear on their own or if they increase in size. A dentist can assess the situation and determine if additional treatment is necessary.
Dental Fistula
A dental fistula is a channel that forms between a dental infection or abscess and the surface of the gum. It is the body’s attempt to drain pus from an infection. Generally, it appears as a small lump on the gum that secretes pus intermittently.
Symptoms of a dental fistula:
Visible lump on the gum that drains pus.
Temporary pain relief when the pressure from the infection is released.
Treatment: Treatment involves treating the underlying infection, either with antibiotics, a root canal, or tooth extraction, depending on the severity of the case.
Oral Fibroma
An oral fibroma is a benign growth of tissue that appears as a small bump on the gums. These lumps are the result of repeated irritation or trauma, such as the constant rubbing of a prosthesis or the habit of biting the cheeks.
Symptoms of an oral fibroma:
Firm lump on the gum, generally painless.
Slow growth over time.
Treatment: The fibroma can be removed by a simple surgical procedure if it causes discomfort or if the patient wishes to eliminate it for aesthetic reasons.
Pyogenic Granuloma
A pyogenic granuloma is a benign, but inflammatory, growth that appears on the gums, generally as a response to an injury or irritation. They are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and tend to bleed easily.
Symptoms of a pyogenic granuloma:
Red or purple lump on the gum that can bleed easily.
Rapid growth, but generally painless.
Treatment: Although some pyogenic granulomas may disappear on their own, many require surgical removal, especially if they cause discomfort or bleed frequently.
Tumor on the Gums
A tumor on the gums is less common, but it is a possible cause of a lump on the gum. Tumors can be benign or malignant, and in some cases, they may be a sign of oral cancer. It is important to consult a dentist for an immediate diagnosis if you notice an abnormal growth that does not disappear.
Symptoms of a tumor on the gums:
Lump that grows rapidly or does not disappear over time.
It may be painless or cause discomfort depending on its size.
Treatment: The treatment of a tumor depends on the diagnosis. In the case of malignant tumors, surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy may be required.
When should you see a dentist for a lump on the gums?
It is important to consult a dentist if you notice any type of lump on the gums that does not disappear in a few days or that causes discomfort. Some lumps may be harmless, but others could indicate a serious problem that needs immediate attention. At our dental clinic, we offer accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatments to ensure the health of your gums and your entire oral cavity.
Preventive treatments to avoid lumps on the gums
In addition to treating the different types of lumps on the gums, it is essential to prevent their appearance. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:
Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and use dental floss to remove accumulated plaque.
Visit the dentist regularly: Periodic check-ups are key to detecting problems before they become severe.
Quit smoking: Smoking seriously affects the health of the gums and increases the risk of infections and lumps.
Treat cavities quickly: Untreated cavities can lead to infections and abscesses, which in turn can cause lumps on the gums.
Why choose our clinic to treat lumps on the gums?
At our clinic, we have experts in oral health and offer personalized treatments for any condition that may affect your gums. From accurate diagnoses to advanced solutions to eliminate infections and lumps, our goal is to maintain the health of your mouth in optimal condition.
If you have a lump on your gums or need a dental check-up, do not hesitate to contact our invisible orthodontics clinic in Málaga. At our dental aesthetics clinic, specializing in teeth whitening Málaga and invisible orthodontics, we offer personalized solutions for any condition related to the gums.
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